AADDS provides managed domain services with a subset of fully compatible traditional ADDS features such as domain join, group policy, LDAP, and Kerberos / NTLM authentication. Microsoft creates and manages the required resources.
You self-manage and administer these resources yourself. You may run the domain on-premises, cloud, or both. A self-managed domain running on Windows Server with Active Directory Domain Services (ADDS).Originally, such a domain would have been run on-premises, but today there are several options that provide much the same features: ADDS is an LDAP server that provides key features such as identity and authentication, computer object management, group policy, and trusts.
Traditional Active Directory Domain ServicesĪctive Directory Domain Services (ADDS) is what I call a traditional Active Directory domain. You’ll learn more about these options throughout in the article. Where Azure AD cannot meet your needs on its own, Microsoft has options to support several different Active Directory environments in parallel, and through synchronisation, provide a common set of users, groups, and credentials across them all. It may be enough for your business if you are not already running a traditional Active Directory domain, and you don’t have any applications or services that leverage it. Such features are delivered differently from Azure, in the case of Group Policy, Microsoft Endpoint Manager (Intune) is its new cloud native replacement.Īzure AD is a requirement of Azure and Office 365 and is automatically provisioned by Microsoft. Its primary job is as an Identity provider, and it is lacking features such as Group Policy. Azure AD supports modern internet friendly authentication protocols such as SAML 2.0, OpenID Connect, OAuth 2.0, and WS-Federation.Īzure AD is native to Azure and does not contain all the features of a traditional Active Directory domain. Microsoft describes it as a cloud-based identity and mobile device management service that provides user account and authentication services for resources such as Microsoft 365, the Azure portal, or SaaS applications. Azure AD is provided as a service and is fully integrated into the Azure Portal. If you are using Office 365 or Azure today, you already have an Azure AD tenant. This article hopes to demystify your Active Directory options and provide you some guidance around what might best suit your business best. There are several ways you can leverage Active Directory in today’s cloud-centric world.
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